A former Vice-Chancellor of University of Lagos, Prof Oluwatoyin Ogundipe, has cautioned professionals—particularly in the medical field—against relying entirely on artificial intelligence (AI) in their daily work.

Prof Ogundipe, now the Pro-Chancellor of Redeemer’s University, issued the warning while delivering the seventh convocation lecture at the University of Medical Sciences (UNIMED) on Thursday.

Speaking on the lecture titled “Adapting to the AI-driven future of medicine: educating, equipping and leading Nigeria’s health workforce for emerging clinical realities”, he expressed concern over the growing trend of total dependence on AI, stressing that the technology has inherent limitations.

“As fascinating and useful as AI is, it nevertheless has drawbacks and risks, particularly in the medical industry,” he said. “We cannot entirely rely on machines to make major decisions. We must understand the risks, mitigate them, and approach AI with both ambition and humility.”

Prof Ogundipe explained that AI is a computer system capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. While powerful, these tools are not flawless—their outputs depend on the data used in training, design assumptions, and the environment in which they operate. He further emphasised that ethical principles such as fairness, transparency, accountability, and respect for individuals should guide all AI applications.

Addressing the event, Ondo State Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to advancing education, research, and innovation in the health sector. He encouraged graduates to leverage research, innovation, and entrepreneurship to address real-world healthcare challenges, noting, “The world is changing rapidly, and the future belongs to those who can combine knowledge with creativity and integrity.”

In her remarks, UNIMED Vice-Chancellor, Prof Ebunoluwa Adejuyigbe, highlighted the university’s progress over its 11 years of existence and called for continued support from stakeholders to further develop the institution.