The United Nations has expressed concern over renewed reports of xenophobic violence in South Africa, calling on authorities to take urgent steps to protect foreign nationals and prevent further escalation.

In a statement issued on Monday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he was deeply troubled by reports of attacks targeting migrants and non-nationals, warning that such incidents pose a threat to social cohesion and the rule of law.

The UN noted reports of harassment, intimidation and violence in parts of the country, and urged South African authorities to guarantee the safety and dignity of all residents, regardless of nationality or origin.

While acknowledging South Africa’s constitutional protections for human rights, the organisation stressed the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms to deter perpetrators and rebuild trust within affected communities.

The appeal comes amid growing criticism from regional governments and human rights organisations, many of whom have condemned the attacks and called for accountability.

Several countries have also urged Pretoria to take firmer action, warning that continued unrest could strain diplomatic relations and regional stability.

South African authorities have, in response, pledged to intensify efforts to curb violence, with security agencies reportedly increasing surveillance and operations in identified hotspots.

The UN further urged community leaders and civil society groups to promote tolerance and counter misinformation that often fuels hostility against migrant populations. It also called for long-term policy measures aimed at addressing underlying economic and social pressures linked to such outbreaks.
Analysts say the renewed intervention highlights continued international concern over recurring xenophobic incidents in Africa’s most industrialised economy, which has previously experienced similar waves of violence attracting global condemnation.